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人文地理  2024, Vol. 39 Issue (1): 68-79    DOI: 10.13959/j.issn.1003-2398.2024.01.008
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人口的空间流动与代际社会流动:出生地和流入地的影响
蔡裕莹, 王洁晶
中国人民大学 公共管理学院, 北京 100872
SPATIAL MOBILITY AND INTERGENERATIONAL SOCIAL MOBILITY OF MIGRANTS: THE INFLUENCE OF BIRTHPLACE AND DESTINATIONS
CAI Yu-ying, WANG Jie-jing
School of Public Administration and Policy, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China

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摘要 本文基于2010年、2013年、2015年中国社会综合调查的数据,揭示了人口的空间流动和代际社会流动的关系,并探讨了空间流动的起点和终点——出生地和流入地对迁移人口的代际社会流动的影响。研究发现,空间流动对迁移者的代际社会流动有显著的正向影响,经济发展水平高、经济集聚程度高的中心城市在扮演着“自动扶梯区域”的角色,迁移者进入这些城市更容易实现代际社会流动。另一方面,出生于经济发展水平高的城市和中心城市也显著有利于迁移者的代际社会流动。进一步来看,出生地的经济发展水平、经济集聚程度、是否为中心城市对流入地的相应特征与迁移者的代际社会流动的关系具有显著的正向调节作用,表明出生地会影响流入地的自动扶梯区域作用的发挥。
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蔡裕莹
王洁晶
关键词 空间流动代际社会流动自动扶梯区域流入地出生地    
Abstract:Escalator Region Theory builds a bridge between spatial mobility and intergenerational social mobility. However, when exploring the impact of spatial mobility on intergenerational social mobility, Escalator Region Theory only focuses on the impact of their destinations on the intergenerational social mobility of migrants. On the other hand, Childhood Exposure Effect emphasizes the neighborhood where the children live on their intergenerational social mobility. This study attempts to connect the influence of birthplace and their destinations on the intergenerational social mobility of migrants. Based on the data from Chinese General Social Survey (CGSS) in 2010, 2013, and 2015, this study finds that spatial mobility has a significant positive impact on the intergenerational social mobility of migrants in China. Cities with a high level of economic development, large-scale agglomeration economy, and central cities, play the role of escalator regions in China. Besides, being born in central cities and cities with a high level of economic development are also significantly conducive to the intergenerational social mobility of migrants. Moreover, the results show that the characteristics of the birthplace, including the level of economic development, the scale of agglomeration economy, and whether it is a central city, have a significant positive moderating effect on the relationship between the relative characteristics of the destinations and the intergenerational social mobility of migrants, indicating that the characteristics of birthplace will affect the functions of the escalator regions. The findings of this study can make up for the lack of attention of Escalator Region Theory to the space before the mobility of migrants.
Key wordsspatial mobility    intergenerational social mobility    escalator region    destination    birthplace   
收稿日期: 2022-09-21     
PACS: K901.2  
基金资助:国家自然科学基金项目(72274200)
通讯作者: 王洁晶(1982-),男,云南蒙自人,博士,副教授,主要研究方向为城镇化、市民化与城市治理。E-mail:wangjiejing@ruc.edu.cn。     E-mail: wangjiejing@ruc.edu.cn
作者简介: 蔡裕莹(1997-),女,广东茂名人,博士生,主要研究方向为人口流动与市民化。E-mail:caiyuying@ruc.edu.cn。
引用本文:   
蔡裕莹, 王洁晶. 人口的空间流动与代际社会流动:出生地和流入地的影响[J]. 人文地理, 2024, 39(1): 68-79. CAI Yu-ying, WANG Jie-jing. SPATIAL MOBILITY AND INTERGENERATIONAL SOCIAL MOBILITY OF MIGRANTS: THE INFLUENCE OF BIRTHPLACE AND DESTINATIONS. HUMAN GEOGRAPHY, 2024, 39(1): 68-79.
链接本文:  
http://rwdl.xisu.edu.cn/CN/10.13959/j.issn.1003-2398.2024.01.008      或     http://rwdl.xisu.edu.cn/CN/Y2024/V39/I1/68
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